Difference Between Data Analytics & Data Science

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Every day, our digital world generates a massive amount of data - this is what we call Big Data. According to the World Economic Forum, the world is forecasted to generate a whopping 463 exabytes of data every day by 2025!

As such, creating these immense datasets necessitates not only an understanding of the data but also having the proper resources to systematically analyze it and discover pertinent insights.

Data Science and Data Analytics are revolutionary technologies that provide insight into massive datasets for a thorough understanding.

In this article, we will delve into the similarities and disparities between Data Science and Data Analytics.

Get ready to discover how these two similar-sounding terms are actually quite distinct!

What Is Data Analytics?

Data Analytics, also referred to as Data Analysis, involves the examination of data sets to uncover patterns and trends. Data Analytics is an advanced method of examining existing data and utilizing it to develop viable solutions.

Data Analysts use analysis and statistical methods to structure the data into meaningful information, allowing businesses to identify areas for improvement or risk management. Data Analytics gives businesses the power to make the most informed decisions for their company, based on identifying patterns and trends in organizational behavior through the analysis of collected data.

What Is Data Science?

Data Science is a multidimensional field that utilizes scientific methods, algorithms and processes to unlock valuable insights from both structured and unstructured data. Data science combines advanced mathematics, computation, statistics, machine learning and programming to extract meaningful information from an expansive collection of data coming in various formats. 

Data Science is a multifaceted field encompassing data analysis, data engineering, computer programming and other related areas. By analyzing expansive datasets, Data Science enables the uncovering of meaningful correlations and trends that are otherwise unseen. 

Click on: What is Data Analytics?, for more information on how Data Analytics is different from Data Science.

What Are The Different Approaches To Reporting Results In Data Science And Data Analytics? 

Data science and data analytics, while related, represent different approaches when it comes to reporting results.

  •  Data science involves interpreting unstructured data primarily through the use of statistical analysis and machine learning models, while data analytics delves into analyzing structured data by using traditional relational database queries.
  •  Data science is often employed to make predictions from large datasets, produce insights from correlations, or develop powerful visualizations for complex trends; Data analytics on the other hand is used more concretely for cost optimization, consumer segmentation and sales forecasting.
  • Both Data Science and Data Analytics can be beneficial in deriving understanding from data however how these are applied largely depends on the specific goals for a given project.

What Are The Differences In The Data Processing And Analysis Methods In Data Science And Data Analytics?

  • Data Science focuses on the development of algorithms that bring new insights from data, while Data Analytics revolves around using various tools to extract interpretable information from data.
  • Data Science typically involves more complex methods such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, statistical modeling, deep learning and predictive analytics. Data Analytics includes simpler techniques like query databases, graphical representations of data, common summarizing measures, experimentation, and correlation analysis.
  • Data Science relies heavily on generating hypotheses for further research and understanding how specific changes affect a situation or result, while Data Analytics concentrates more on translating raw data into useful information in order to optimize operations or make better decisions.

How Are Job Responsibilities Of A Data Scientist Different From A Data Analyst?

Data Science and Data Analytics are related functions, but the responsibilities of Data Scientists and Data Analysts are quite distinct. Data Scientists utilize a wider range of advanced technologies while Data Analysts typically focus on the practical application of analytical skills on existing databases.

A Data Scientist Is Responsible For:

  • Analyzing collected information by using ML algorithms such as logistic regression, among others.
  • Cleaning and verifying the accuracy of data.
  • Constructing ETL pipelines to carry out data mining activities. 
  • Crafting code for automation and constructing functional Machine Learning Libraries.
  • Delving into large datasets through Exploratory Data Analysis.
  • Uncovering new trends in data for forecasting future outcomes.
  • Leveraging data visualization to convey insights and information.

Responsibilities of Data Analysts Includes:

  • Gleaning, Examining and Interpreting data.
  • Storing data from various sources and maintaining databases/data systems.
  • Discovering meaningful patterns and trends within a dataset.
  • Performing data querying using Structured Query Language (SQL).
  • Leveraging data visualization tools like Tableau to display the retrieved information.
  • Exploring a variety of analytical tools such as descriptive, predictive, diagnostic, and prescriptive analytics.

What Are The Differences In The Skills Required By A Data Scientist And A Data Analyst?

Data Scientist and Data Analysts play key roles in data-driven organizations, however there are notable differences in their skillsets.

  • Data Science is largely focused on developing new insights through complex analysis of large datasets. Data Scientists must possess strong capabilities in coding, machine learning, and statistics to collect and interpret data. Data Analysts manage existing datasets of information to support organizational decision-making. While they also require a basic knowledge of coding, the focus is more on record keeping, identifying trends from data visualization, and using that information to solve business problems.
  • Data scientists must be able to work with a variety of tools for collecting, storing, analyzing and presenting data; Data Analysts need an eye for detail and an ability to take strategic action based on their observations. Data Science requires a bigger scope of thinking while Data Analytics relies more on finely focusing on finding patterns within the data sets.
  • A Data Scientist must have an in-depth knowledge of Probability & Statistics and be highly proficient with Multivariate Calculus & Linear Algebra. A Data Analyst needs to possess comprehensive knowledge of Excel and SQL databases.
  • Proficiency in programming is indispensable for data science. A Data Scientist is required to have an exceptional knowledge of programming in R, Python, Java, MATLAB, Scala, Julia, and SQL. For data analytics, a fundamental understanding of programming is essential.

The Career Paths For Data Science And Data Analytics 

Data Science and Data Analytics are dynamic, highly in-demand career pathways that offer promising salaries and the potential for growth within a wide range of industries.

From an employment standpoint, Data Analysts occupy a more basic role compared to the technical and advanced responsibilities of Data Scientists. In other words, being a Data Scientist is usually considered as a higher level position than that of a Data Analyst.

Salaries for Data Scientists range from $102,000 to $165,000 annually, according to Indeed.

Data Analysts can expect comparable salaries with lower pay grades on the lower end of the spectrum, usually between $58,000-95,000 annually.

The exact salary obtained will depend heavily on the individual’s experience level and scope of work needed within their position.

Acquiring degrees in software Engineering, Computer Science, or Data Science or related fields will prove advantageous for gaining expertise. Additionally, participating in certifications and furthering one's studies can provide the skills needed for progression within this field of work. 

For aspiring Data Analysts, there are plenty of opportunities with numerous undergraduate options available.

One of the best ways to get started is with Data Analytics Training

Conclusion

To sum up, Data Science and Data Analytics may have some similarities but they also have unique characteristics. 

Nonetheless, both Data Science and Data Analytics play extremely important roles in today's digital landscape.

Thus, whether you choose to be a Data Analyst or a Data Scientist is mainly dependent on your career objectives and personal interests.

With the right background, experience, right level of dedication and commitment, and qualifications, anyone can pursue a successful career in either of these rapidly advancing fields.

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